Who Are the Two Witnesses of Revelation? Exploring the Mystery of Enoch and John

 


Introduction

The two witnesses described in Revelation 11:3-12 are among the most enigmatic figures in biblical prophecy. Clothed in sackcloth, they prophesy for 1,260 days, perform miraculous signs, and are ultimately killed by the beast, only to be resurrected and taken up to heaven. But who are these two witnesses? While the Bible doesn’t explicitly name them, many theories have been proposed. In this post, we’ll explore the case for Enoch and the Apostle John as the two witnesses, while addressing key theological questions about their identities and roles.


1. The Biblical Description of the Two Witnesses

Before diving into their identities, let’s look at what Revelation 11 tells us about the two witnesses:

  • They prophesy for 1,260 days (3.5 years), clothed in sackcloth.
  • They are called the “two olive trees” and the “two lampstands” that stand before the Lord (Revelation 11:4).
  • They have the power to:
    • Shut the heavens so that no rain falls (reminiscent of Elijah).
    • Turn water into blood and strike the earth with plagues (reminiscent of Moses).
  • They are killed by the beast, lie dead in the streets for 3.5 days, and are then resurrected and taken up to heaven.

2. Why Enoch?

Enoch is a compelling candidate for one of the two witnesses. Here’s why:

  • Unique Translation: Enoch was taken by God and did not experience physical death (Genesis 5:24). However, the Bible also states that no one has ascended to heaven except Jesus (John 3:13). Therefore, Enoch was likely taken to a heavenly realm or paradise, not the highest heaven where God dwells. This leaves room for him to return to earth and fulfill his role as a witness.
  • Fulfilling Hebrews 9:27: The Bible states that “it is appointed for man to die once” (Hebrews 9:27). If Enoch was taken to a heavenly place but not the highest heaven, he may need to return to earth to fulfill this principle by experiencing death.
  • Prophet of Judgment: Enoch prophesied about the coming judgment of God (Jude 1:14-15), which aligns with the two witnesses’ mission to call people to repentance during the end times.

3. Why the Apostle John?

The Apostle John is another strong candidate for the second witness. Here’s why:

  • Close Relationship with Jesus: John was known as the “beloved disciple” and had a unique intimacy with Jesus. He was present at key moments in Jesus’ ministry, including the Transfiguration and the crucifixion.
  • Survivor of Persecution: Tradition holds that John survived attempts to kill him, such as being boiled in oil, and was exiled to the island of Patmos, where he wrote the Book of Revelation. This mirrors the story of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who were thrown into a fiery furnace but were unharmed because God protected them (Daniel 3:19-27). Just as God preserved these three men for His purposes, He may have preserved John for a special role in the end times.
  • Jesus’ Mysterious Statement: In John 21:22, Jesus said, “If I want him to remain until I come, what is that to you?” Some interpret this as a hint that John would have a special role in the end times.
  • Author of Revelation: As the author of Revelation, John has a unique connection to the prophecy of the two witnesses, making him a fitting candidate to fulfill this role.

4. Addressing Key Questions

Let’s tackle some of the theological and interpretive questions that arise:

  • Did Enoch Go to Heaven?
    • While Genesis 5:24 says Enoch was “taken by God,” the Bible also states that no one has ascended to heaven except Jesus (John 3:13). Therefore, Enoch was likely taken to a heavenly realm or paradise, not the highest heaven where God dwells. This leaves room for him to return to earth and fulfill his role as a witness.
  • What About Hebrews 9:27?
    • The principle that “it is appointed for man to die once” (Hebrews 9:27) suggests that Enoch, who has not yet died, must return to experience death. This aligns with the two witnesses’ death and resurrection in Revelation 11.
  • Is John Still Alive?
    • If John died naturally, Hebrews 9:27 would prevent him from returning to die again. However, if he was miraculously preserved (as some traditions suggest), he could still fulfill the role of a witness. This idea is supported by the biblical account of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who were thrown into a fiery furnace but were unharmed because God protected them (Daniel 3:19-27). Similarly, tradition holds that John survived being boiled in oil, demonstrating God’s power to preserve His servants for His purposes.

5. The Significance of Enoch and John as the Two Witnesses

If Enoch and John are the two witnesses, their partnership would symbolize the unity of the Old and New Testaments:

  • Enoch: Representing the earliest generations and the pre-Flood era, he embodies God’s judgment and mercy.
  • John: Representing the New Testament and the Church, he embodies the revelation of Jesus Christ and the hope of resurrection.

Their ministries would also reflect the two witnesses’ mission:

  • Call to Repentance: Like Enoch, they would warn of God’s coming judgment.
  • Testimony to Christ: Like John, they would point people to Jesus as the ultimate source of salvation.

6. Lessons for Today

The mystery of the two witnesses reminds us of several key truths:

  • God’s Sovereignty: Even in the midst of tribulation, God is in control and will raise up witnesses to proclaim His truth.
  • The Power of Testimony: The two witnesses’ boldness challenges us to stand firm in our faith, even in the face of opposition.
  • Hope in Resurrection: Their resurrection and ascension point to the ultimate victory of Christ over death and evil.

Conclusion

While the Bible does not explicitly name the two witnesses, the case for Enoch and the Apostle John is both compelling and thought-provoking. Their unique roles in biblical history, their connection to judgment and testimony, and their fulfillment of key theological principles make them strong candidates for this end-times prophecy. As we await the fulfillment of these events, let us remain faithful witnesses to the truth of Jesus Christ.

Call to Action: Join the Conversation!

The identity of the two witnesses is a fascinating and deeply meaningful topic, and there’s so much more to explore! What are your thoughts on Enoch and John as the two witnesses? Do you have other candidates or interpretations you’d like to share? How do you see their role fitting into the broader narrative of end-times prophecy?

We’d love to hear from you! Share your insights, questions, or reflections in the comments below. Let’s continue this conversation and grow together in our understanding of God’s Word.

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